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. @uitentetes @einer @time Letters P atem Nof76,185, dated .March- 31,1868.

VIMPROVEMENT 'IN GHURNS.

dlgs Stimuli refemr in in ilgefsftters V@aient :mh mating pint nf the 5mm.

fro ALL WHOM rr ,MAY ooNcEnN:

Beit known that I,`^ENEAS T. HARLAN, of Star City, Vin the county of Pulaski, and State of'Indiana, have invented a new and useful Improvement-in Churns; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full, clear, and exact description of thesame, reference'being had to the annexed drawings, making part of this specification, in which-'- Figure Lis' a vertical section,

Figure 2 is an'elevation ofthe dasher, and

Figure 3 a perspective view of the revolving paddles.

'The same letters in all the figures indicate the saine parus. l

' The body oflthe churn is shown at A; it is` covered by the lidB, through a hole inthe `cuentrevof v'which passes the dasherfhandle C. A rack-bar, D, is hinged to the lower side ofthe lid B. At. the bottom ofthe round part of the dasher-handle C is attached the dasher E'by means of a keyE. This dasher is a. perforated disk, of

lordinary form. The lower end of the, dasher is formed as shown at F. The ings-thereon are grooved to receive the rack-har D, which is confined by the straps A shaft, on the middle of whi'ch is a pinion,'G, has its bearings againstrthepart F between thelugs, as shown. This pinion meshes into the rack on' the bar D. The shaft ofthe pinion extends beyond the part F, on both sides'thereof, and to the ends are attached the paddles H( s the handle C is drawn up 'and down, the disk E acts upon .the cream'in the ordinary manner. The

pinion Gr, inpassing along the cogs of the rack-bar, receives and' communicates to the paddles H rapid revo- Iution in opposite directions, as thevhandle' is moved -up and dovvm-thereby further agtating the cream', and

breaking its globules, hasten'ing the formation ofvbutter.

What I claim as,my` invention, and desire t'o secure by Letters Patent, is- 1. 'The combinationof the perforated disk E andthe paddles H revolvingin opposite directions with the movement of the dasher, substantially as setforth. l I

2. vThe combination of the handle, therackfbar, the dasher, thepinion, and the paddles, arranged to oper.. ate substantially in' theman'nerV set forth.

' In testimonywhereof, I have signed my naine to'ths specification in the presence of' two subscribing witnesses.

f E. T; HABLAN.

Witnesses:

ANDREW WIRIcK, W. H. BROWN. 

